Sunday, February 18, 2024

Worksheets: Gun Island by Amitav Ghosh

This blog is written in response to the worksheets submission to Dilip Barad sir on Gun Island.


Worksheet 1
I- Browse through the digital copy of the novel to find answers

1. Is Shakespeare mentioned in the novel? or his plays are referred in the novel?

Yes, Shakespeare is referred in the novel and his two plays are referred which are The Merchant of Venice and Othello.

2. What is the Role of Nakhuda Ilyas in the legend of the Gun Merchant?
Nakhuda is a word that was in wide use in the old Indian Ocean trade: it had the dual meaning of ‘ship owner’ and ‘ship’s captain’ and It was with him that the Gun Merchant travelled to one land after another until he came at last to Gun Island.’

3. Make a table: write the name of the important character in one column and their profession in another.


Character 

Profession

Dinanath

Dealer in Rare books

Gia Cinta

Historian, Researcher in Sink Roots 

Piyali Roy

Researcher in Marine Biology, Study of Dolphins

Nilima Bose

Runs NGO

Larry

Researcher of Spiders



4. Fill the table: Write name of the relevant character:


Character

Trait

Gia Cinta

Believer in mystical happenings and presence of the soul of the dead people

Piyali Roy

Rationalised all the uncanny happenings

Dinanath Dutta

Skeptic who is in between but slightly towards center light


5. What sort of comparison between the book and the mobile is presented at the end of the novel?


In the ending part of the novel, the narrator reflects on his past addiction to inexpensive books and compares it with the contemporary obsession with mobile phones. He compares his keen  reading habits to the way people of a later generation are addicted to their phones. He reflects on how reading served as an escape from the perceived narrowness of his world in Calcutta. He questions whether his world seemed narrow because of his extensive reading, pondering whether novels, with their rich and imaginative worlds, contributed to a sense of uprooting. 

II- Use generative AI tools like GPT cloud Gemini type this promise to write the answers



1. Tell me something about Amitav Ghosh’s Novel Gun Island in 50 words.(Response is generated by ChatGPT)


Amitav Ghosh's novel "Gun Island" explores the interplay of myth, history, and climate change. The story follows rare books dealer Deen Datta as he embarks on a global journey, unraveling ancient legends and confronting contemporary challenges. Ghosh skillfully weaves together past and present, offering a rich narrative that spans continents and cultures.


2. What is the central theme of Amitav Ghosh’s novel Gun Island? (Response is generated by ChatGPT)


The central theme of Amitav Ghosh's novel "Gun Island" revolves around the interconnectedness of human history, myth, and the impact of climate change. The story explores the ways in which ancient myths and legends shape contemporary experiences, while also addressing the environmental challenges and migrations caused by climate-related disruptions. The novel delves into the complex relationships between humans and the natural world, highlighting the urgency of addressing environmental issues.



3. Is it possible to read Manasa Devi, the snake goddess along with other such figures like Medusa and 'A-sa-sa-ra-me'- the Minimal goddess of snakes and poisonous creatures?(Response is generated by Claude)


Yes, it is certainly possible to analyze and compare different snake or serpent goddesses across various mythologies and cultures. Some key points:


- Manasa Devi is a Hindu folk goddess, especially revered in Bengal and other parts of eastern India. She is the goddess of snakes and represents fertility and prosperity.


- Medusa is a figure from Greek mythology. She was one of the monstrous Gorgons with living venomous snakes in place of hair. Gazing upon her could turn onlookers to stone.


- 'A-sa-sa-ra-me' seems to refer to Asasara Mesh, a Mesopotamian serpent goddess and one of the daughters of the sky god Anu according to Sumerian mythology. She was seen as controlling poisons and venoms.


So while from different cultures and traditions, these goddesses share associations with snakes, serpents, venom and toxins. An analysis could look at their myths, attributes, worship practices, symbolism of snakes, connections to nature/fertility, expressions of feminine power, and how they manifest both nurturing and dangerous sides. Cross-cultural comparisons can provide insight into common human experiences and ideas expressed through mythological figures.




Worksheet 2


II- Browse through the digital copy of the novel or your notes taken while watching videos to find the answers.


1.Write down 10-12 words about climate change in the novel and mention number of times they occur.

  1. Flood 20

  2. Cyclone 16

  3. Storm 33

  4. Calamities 2

  5. Draught 3

  6. Weather 22

  7. Wildfire 17

  8. Tsunami 3

  9. Apocalypse 4

  10.  Volcano 1

  11.  Temperature 2

  12.  Reforestation 1

  13.  Famine 5

  14.  Seismic 1

  15.  Earthquake 2

  16.  Plague 11


2. Explain the title of the novel (keywords Venedig, hazelnut)

In the myth of Gun Merchant or Bonduki Sodagar, it is mentiones that while escaping from Manasa Devi He moved to several places Including an Island in Venice. Cinta refers that the Arabic words for hazelnuts, bullets, and guns all derive from the Byzantine name for Venice, which was "Banadiq." This name evolved into "al-Bunduqeyya" in Arabic. Which is the proper name for Venice in Arabic. However, the interesting twist is that "Bunduqeyya" is also the Arabic word for guns, hazelnuts, and bullets. There is  connection between the word "Bunduqeyya" and the casting of bullets in the foundry of the old ghetto in Venice. The Arabic word for bullets may have originated from the association of Venice with hazelnuts and guns, and perhaps the bullets were manufactured in the foundry of the Venice ghetto. As Cinta says its meaning was not ‘The Gun Merchant’, but rather, ‘The Merchant who went to Venice’


3. Match the characters with the reasons for migration.


Character

Reason for migration

Dinanath 

Some uncanny sort of restlessness

Palash 


Kabir and Bilal

Violence and riots family fuels and communal reasons

Tipu and Rafi


Lubna khala and Munir

Natural calamities



4. Match the theories with the theoretical approach to study mythology.


Theorist

Theory

Bronislaw Casper Malinowski

Functionalism

Claude Levi Strauss

Structuralism

Sigmund Freud

Psychoanalysis

Emile Durkheim and Jane Harrison

Myth and Rituals 



II- Use generative AI tools like GPT cloud Gemini type this promise to write the answers


1. Suggest research possibilities in amitav ghosh's novel gun Island.(These answer is generated from Claude)


Amitav Ghosh's novel Gun Island (2019) offers several intriguing research possibilities across different fields of study. Here are some potential areas for further exploration:


1. Environmental Studies and Ecocriticism: 

2. Postcolonial Studies:

3. Mythology and Folklore Studies: 

4. Migration and Diaspora Studies:

5. Intertextuality and Comparative Literature: 

6. Narratology and Experimental Fiction: 

7. Anthropology and Ethnography: 


2. Generate a Sonnet on amitav Ghosh is novel gun Island.(Generated by Bard Gemini)

Where mangroves weep and seas rise like a threat, 

Ghosh paints a world where futures hang in doubt. 

Gun Island's shores, with secrets closely set,

Echo with lives adrift, their hopes cast out.

Nirmala, lost in limbo's cruel embrace, 

Seeks solace in the myths her grand dame told, 

Of Manasa, the serpent's haunting grace, 

And Rafi, fierce, her spirit brave and bold.

Deepak, haunted by a bloody crime, 

Searches for truth amidst the mangroves' maze, 

While Piya, child of innocence and time, 

Dreams of escape from fate's relentless gaze.

Through cyclones wrath and whispers of the past, 

They fight for love, for land, for life to last.


3. Write multiple choice questions on Amrita Ghosh’s novel gun Island underline correct answers. (Write any two from the response)Generated by Bard Gemini.

1. Which mythical figure plays a significant role in the novel's narrative?

(a) Hanuman, the monkey god

(b) Durga, the goddess of war

(c) Manasa Devi, the snake goddess

(d) Ganesha, the elephant god


2. What is the main conflict driving the plot of "Gun Island"?

(a) A love triangle between Nirmala, Deepak, and Piya

(b) The search for a hidden treasure on the island

(c) The struggle for survival amidst climate change and environmental degradation

(d) A political conspiracy involving corruption and violence


4. With the help of Google translate right Hindi and English translation of five Italian words from the novel gun Island.

 

Italian Words

Translation- English

Translation- Hindi

La Salute

It is not true

यह सच नहीं है

‘C’è una altra strada

There is another way

एक और तरीका है

Ciao

Hi, Hello

नमस्ते

Caro

Dear

प्रिय 

Infatti

Indeed

वास्तव में




5. Tell me how Venice and Varanasi are connected in the novel ‘Gun Island’ by Amitav Ghosh? (Response is generated from Bard Gemini)

In Amitav Ghosh's "Gun Island," Venice and Varanasi are connected in several interesting ways, both thematically and through specific plot points:

Thematic Connections:

  • Cities of Water: Both cities are built on and around water, facing constant battles against rising tides and floods. This vulnerability serves as a metaphor for the fragility of human civilization and the impact of climate change.

  • Ancient Roots: Both claim deep historical roots, dating back centuries and serving as religious and cultural centers. This long history offers perspective on humanity's recurring challenges and resilience.

  • Marginalized People: Both cities house marginalized communities, like the Jewish Ghetto in Venice and the lower castes in Varanasi. Their struggles highlight themes of displacement, discrimination, and the search for belonging.

  • Spiritual Significance: Both are considered sacred destinations, attracting pilgrims and seekers. This underscores the novel's exploration of faith, mortality, and the cyclical nature of life.

Plot Points:

  • Etymological Mystery: The word "bundook," which refers to a gun in the Sundarbans, is traced back to Venice through linguistic research, connecting the seemingly disparate locations.

  • Shared Experiences: Characters encounter similar experiences in both cities, like snake attacks, highlighting the interconnectedness of the world and the universality of human anxieties.

  • Migrant Encounters: A Bengali woman from Bangladesh, a region connected to the Sundarbans, is found in Venice, demonstrating the movement of people across borders and oceans.

  • Parallel Stories: The persecution faced by the Gun Merchant in Venice mirrors the difficulties faced by refugees and migrants, drawing parallels across time and geography.

It's important to note that there's debate about the effectiveness of these connections. Some interpretations find them insightful and enriching, while others find them forced or lacking deeper thematic resonance. Ultimately, the novel invites readers to ponder the connections between seemingly disparate places and people, encouraging a global perspective on shared human experiences.



6. Please summarise this article- https://posthumanism.in/articles/towards-a-postcolonialhuman-culture-revisiting-amitav-ghoshs-gun-island-as-a-fall-of-eurocentric-humanism-by-saikat-chakraborty/  (Response is generated by Claude)

The article discusses the roots of Eurocentrism and humanism, and their implications on colonial knowledge systems that subjugated indigenous cultures as "animalistic" or inferior. It examines how Cartesian rationality and European self-reflexive reasoning led to a hierarchical human-animal binary that elevated European culture as universal and civilized. 


Postcolonial literature emerged as a critique of this colonial imposition of European rationality over native cultures labeled as "naive" and "quirkish." The article focuses on Amitav Ghosh's novel Gun Island, which revives indigenous myths like "Banduki Sodagorer Dham" as a form of postcolonial resistance against Eurocentric humanism.


Through the narrator's journey to the Sundarbans, the novel ruptures and deconstructs colonial rationality. The narrator's unification with the native land strips away his adherence to institutionalized knowledges. At the gun merchant's shrine, the indigenous mythology and the native boy Rafi emerge as purveyors of an alternative epistemology that challenges hierarchies of knowledge.


The Sundarbans acts as a Foucauldian "heterotopia" - a counter-space that questions the subjugation of native traditions by colonial modernity. The essay explores if such indigenous narratives in Gun Island reflect a "posthuman imagination" that allows for heterogeneous spaces of resistance against dominant European humanistic frameworks.


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